Monday 23 June 2014

How low should your blood pressure be

Yet another lesson that medicine is not a game of limbo: so going as low as you can does not necessarily help you win the game.

So the background here is that for the last few years, many experts have argued that when it comes to matters like your cholesterol level and your blood pressure, you should try to keep those levels as low as you can get them without producing any untoward symptoms (such as dizziness, for example, from a too-low BP).

The twin troubles with that approach are that 1) we really have no proof that below a certain level, there is much to gain from going any lower, and 2) to get your cholesterol and blood pressure down really low, you often have to resort to taking 2, 3, even more meds and that of course has its own often debilitating untoward effects.

So if you’re on 2,3 or more meds to get your systolic BP (the upper number) below 120, which is what a lot of doctors have urged in a bid to lower the risk of stroke, you might want to note that a study out today in JAMA found that yes, lowering systolic BP below 140 does lower the risk of stroke, but lowering that systolic BP even more, that is , below 120 does not produce any better stroke risk than simply keeping the systolic BP between 120-139.