Thursday 4 July 2013

Health risks of extreme sports


The harder you work out, the greater your risk of some kinds of heart disease.

Huh?

Yup. That’s sort of the conclusion of a 20-year-long study of more than 52000 Swedish cross-country skiers that was published in the European Heart Journal.

In this study, the researchers were able to get this huge data base from a very popular – and elite (these skiers all have to work out intensely all year long) - cross-country ski race in Sweden and were then able to analyze the runners’ histories.

And what they found is quite remarkable.

These athletes had a significantly higher risk of being diagnosed with one of several different types of heart arrhythmia including atrial fibrillation than a non-athlete.

Not only that, there was a direct linear “dose” link with exercise so that the athletes who completed the most races had the highest risk of Not only that, the more races completed, the higher the risk.

And even more interesting, the better the finishing time, the higher the risk, that is, the fastest athletes – presumably the most fit – had a much higher risk for an arrhythmia than slower racers.

Bottom line: participation in exercise in moderation is a healthy lifestyle habit, participating in extreme exercise may not be (I think, is not) healthy.